Do you already have an FDA-regulated business up and running? Are you thinking of starting a new company, like a nutraceutical business, that skirts the edges of FDA regulation? Please call us here at Revision Legal. We are a full-service law firm providing legal help with a variety of transactional, compliance and regulatory enforcement responses that are necessary to keep your company growing and profitable.
On the transactional side, our ecommerce, internet and business attorneys can provide help with the practical necessities of an FDA-related company including:
- Corporate entity start-up services and annual corporate maintenance
- Contract crafting and review for all aspects of your business including employment, vendor support services, supply and sourcing contracts, B2B contracts and more
- Assistance with efforts to remain current and compliant with evolving labor and employment laws
- Efficient and effective representation for real estate transactions and commercial space leases
- Expert guidance for business sales, acquisitions and mergers
- Advice and counsel on IP matters including licensing agreements
- Drafting of website terms and conditions and other legal requirements of internet sales platforms
With respect to regulatory compliance for FDA-regulated companies, our regulatory compliance attorneys can offer both practical and strategic level advice and legal services including the following:
- Help with meeting FDA regulations including identifying legal requirement
- Assistance with avoiding mistakes, errors and violations of FDA regulations — such as ensuring proper labeling and marketing to either comply or to remain exempt from FDA regulation
- Preparation of FDA filings
- Guidance for new product lines — purchase or development — either to obtain FDA approval or to ensure the product remains safely outside of FDA regulatory reach
- Review and action-plan guidance on handling, production and safety-related matters for all regulatory levels including local codes
- Provision of ongoing updates on regulatory changes and foreseeable compliance trends
With respect to regulatory enforcement responses for FDA-regulated companies, our FDA attorneys have experience offering the following services:
- Guiding and responding to FDA enforcement actions like demands for inspections/observations, warning letters, product seizures, cease and desist letters and more
- Helping to fully and properly respond to adverse events
- Assisting with threatened or actual product recalls or seizures and/or other enforcement actions
- Assisting with consumer complaints and threatened or actual actions
- Providing skillful face-to-face legal representation with regulators, business partners and consumers
- Providing litigation services were needed — including regulatory enforcement, consumer and B2B litigation
- Engaging in dispute resolution and appeals where necessary
- Preparing remediation and/or corrective action-plans where needed
Regulation of food and product safely be called “labyrinth.” Operating an FDA-regulated business or one that is on the edges of FDA regulation is not something that can be “do-it-yourself.” You need expert and dedicated legal help.
Contact Revision Legal If you need an experienced team of FDA regulation attorneys, call Revision Legal at 231-714-0100. We also have proven experience with IP protection, contract law and complex litigation. We are lawyers specializing in internet law.
How the FDA’s Regulatory Framework Is Structured
The FDA regulates a broad and sometimes surprising range of products under its statutory authority, primarily the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA), 21 U.S.C. § 301 et seq. FDA-regulated product categories include prescription and over-the-counter drugs, biologics, medical devices, dietary supplements, cosmetics, food and food additives, tobacco products, and veterinary medicines. Understanding where your specific product falls within these categories — and whether it is subject to pre-market approval or merely post-market safety requirements — is the first critical legal question any FDA-regulated business must answer.
For dietary supplements, for example, the regulatory framework is governed by the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA). Unlike drugs, dietary supplements do not require pre-market FDA approval. However, they must comply with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) regulations at 21 C.F.R. Part 111, must not be adulterated or misbranded, and cannot make drug claims — claims that the product diagnoses, cures, treats, or prevents a disease. Crossing that line converts a dietary supplement into an unapproved new drug, triggering severe enforcement consequences.
FDA Warning Letters: How to Respond
One of the most common FDA enforcement tools is the warning letter. The FDA issues warning letters when it believes a company is in violation of regulations it administers. Warning letters are posted publicly on the FDA’s website and can cause immediate and serious reputational harm to your business. They typically require a written response within 15 business days, though the deadline can vary. A poorly drafted response — or no response — can escalate the matter to injunction proceedings, seizure of products, or criminal prosecution.
An effective response to an FDA warning letter must do several things: acknowledge the FDA’s concerns without making damaging admissions, describe the corrective actions being taken or already completed, provide a realistic timeline for full compliance, and demonstrate a good-faith commitment to regulatory compliance going forward. Legal counsel should draft or review every substantive communication with the FDA. Statements made in response to warning letters can and will be used against the company in subsequent enforcement proceedings.
FDA Inspections: Preparation and Response
FDA inspections of food, drug, and device facilities are authorized under 21 U.S.C. § 374 and can occur with minimal advance notice. Inspectors issue Form 483 observations at the conclusion of an inspection listing any conditions or practices that, in their judgment, may constitute violations. Receiving a Form 483 does not mean you are in violation — it represents the investigator’s observations and requires a prompt, well-crafted response addressing each observation. Ignoring or inadequately addressing Form 483 observations leads to Warning Letters, consent decrees, and in serious cases, criminal referrals to the Department of Justice.
Having legal counsel experienced in FDA matters is essential during inspections. Your attorney can help train employees on what to say — and not say — during an inspection, advise on document production, and prepare your response to any Form 483 observations. Proactive preparation, including mock inspections and regulatory compliance gap analyses, is always preferable to crisis management after the fact.
Contact Revision Legal for FDA Legal Help
Whether you are launching a new FDA-regulated product, responding to a warning letter, preparing for an inspection, or dealing with a product recall, Revision Legal’s FDA attorneys provide the strategic legal guidance your business needs. We understand both the regulatory requirements and the business realities of operating in a heavily regulated industry. Contact us today to discuss your situation and learn how we can help.